Cotton: description, composition and types of fabric, pros and cons in clothing, care features

Cotton is the oldest material that mankind has used for many centuries. Cotton is used to make a variety of fabrics and a huge number of items: clothing, footwear, textiles and household items.

Ecological nature and natural composition, durability and safety, hygiene and comfort - all these are important characteristics of cotton, which have remained unchanged for many millennia and are valued in the world of fashion. Thanks to modern technologies, it was possible to improve the properties of this plant fiber, to create a wide range of cotton fabrics of different compositions with various features, which allowed to expand their scope of application.

In this article, we will tell you what cotton is, what it is made from, and the benefits it offers in clothing. You will learn more about cotton fabric, how it is made, and its uses.

What kind of fabric is cotton, how is it obtained, what is good about it in clothing – we will tell you about this and more in our article.

History of origin

The official birthplace of cotton is considered to be India - the first mentions of the plant date back to 5000 BC. Cotton appeared in China in 2640 BC, but it did not immediately become as widespread as silk: the development of cotton weaving in the Celestial Empire began at the end of the 13th century. In Europe, cotton was learned about much later, and up until the 8th century it was supplied there exclusively in the form of finished fabrics that only rich people couldThe material was brought to Russia in the 15th century.

For many years in Europe there was a legend about cotton, that it was half plant, half animal, and was sheared like sheep.

The history of cotton goes back thousands of years, but the crop began to play a significant role in the textile industry only in the 19th century: it began to be grown in different countries and processed mechanically. For many years, the leading cotton producers were the United States, now the leader is China, supplying the world market with more than 7.6 million tons of raw materials annually.

• Home clothes for rest and sleep are comfortable, cozy and easy to care for. And also universal: they can be worn all year round.

• Children's and adult clothing made of footer is a special category. Soft, warm, comfortable to wear items give a pleasant and cozy feeling, do not irritate the skin at all. They are lightweight, but durable and wearable. They stretch well and do not restrict movement, while retaining their shape after repeated washings. They fit perfectly into a home wardrobe, are suitable for walks, sports and outdoor recreation.

Cotton clothing is primarily a bet on comfort. Items are perfectly mixed together in casual and free everyday looks.

Examples of cotton clothing

A cotton T-shirt and long sleeves paired with sporty jeans will create a fresh and fashionable look.

Cotton T-shirts and long sleeves are a great choice for going for a walk, meeting with friends, or riding a skateboard or scooter.

Let's also add here good hygienic properties, lightness, practicality, ease of care - important advantages of cotton in clothing.

The disadvantages of the material include high wrinkling, reduced strength and yellowing of the fibers under the influence of ultraviolet light. If the temperature conditions are not observed during washing, the items may shrink and become deformed. To get rid of these features of cotton, forced steaming, decatization, caking are performed during the production process, and synthetic threads are added to the fabric.

What clothes are made from cotton, what to wear them with and how to combine them in looks
Cotton is not called the most popular material for nothing: it is present in many products in human everyday life, from underwear to children's toys. And every inhabitant of our planet uses at least 7 kg of cotton per year.

• The prevailing assortment of summer clothing – dresses, skirts, sundresses, shirts, trousers, T-shirts and shorts – is cotton: such things are very comfortable in the heat.