The IELTS speaking test is a component of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS), which assesses the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. The speaking test evaluates a candidate's ability to communicate effectively in English through a face-to-face interview with a certified examiner. Through physical IELTS classes and IELTS online classes, students can practise how to face the speaking component of the test.

The speaking test for IELTS Sri Lanka usually lasts around 11 to 14 minutes and is divided into three parts:

• Part 1: Introduction and Interview (4-5 minutes) - The examiner introduces themselves and asks the candidate to introduce themselves and answer some questions about familiar topics such as family, work, studies, hobbies, etc.
• Part 2: Long Turn (3-4 minutes) - The candidate is given a task card with a particular topic written on it. They are given one minute to prepare and make notes, then they speak about the topic for up to two minutes. This part tests the ability to speak at length on a given topic without interruption.
• Part 3: Discussion (4-5 minutes) - The examiner asks further questions related to the topic of Part 2. This part aims to assess the candidate's ability to express and justify opinions, analyse and discuss abstract issues, and speculate about the future.

The speaking test is conducted face-to-face with a certified examiner, and it is recorded for evaluation purposes. It assesses various aspects of spoken English, including fluency, coherence, lexical resource, grammatical range, and pronunciation. Candidates are graded on a scale of 0 to 9, with 9 being the highest score, based on their performance in all three parts of the test.

In the IELTS speaking test, there are several "don'ts" that candidates should avoid to perform well:

• Don't give yes/no answers: Try to expand your answers instead of just saying "yes" or "no". Provide explanations, examples, and details to showcase your speaking skills.
• Don't memorise answers: While it is good to prepare, avoid memorising scripted responses. Examiners can usually detect rehearsed answers, and it may negatively affect your score.
• Don't speak too fast or too slow: Maintain a natural pace of speech. Speaking too quickly may make you difficult to understand, while speaking too slowly can make you appear hesitant or lacking confidence.
• Don't ignore grammar and vocabulary: Pay attention to your grammar and vocabulary usage. Use a range of grammatical structures and vocabulary to demonstrate your proficiency in English.
• Don't panic if you don't understand a question: If you don't understand a question, don't be afraid to ask the examiner to repeat or clarify it. It is better to ask for clarification than to provide an irrelevant answer.
• Don't focus solely on accuracy: While accuracy is important, fluency and coherence are also key factors in your speaking score. Don't get too caught up in trying to be perfect; focus on communicating your ideas effectively.
• Don't give one-word answers in Part 3: In Part 3, avoid giving brief responses. This section is designed to assess your ability to engage in extended discussion and express opinions. Provide detailed and well-developed responses.
• Don't ignore pronunciation: Pay attention to your pronunciation, intonation, and stress patterns. Clear pronunciation enhances your overall communication and makes it easier for the examiner to understand you.
• Don't forget to listen to the examiner: Actively listen to the examiner's questions and prompts. This shows that you can engage in a conversation and respond appropriately.
• Don't rush through Part 2: Take your time to plan your response in Part 2. Use the one-minute preparation time wisely to jot down key points and organise your ideas before you start speaking.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you can improve your performance in the IELTS speaking test and achieve a higher score. You can follow a good preparatory course in order to be better prepared for this test. The IELTS Sri Lanka course fee varies from institute to institute, and you can find one that suits your budget easily.