An overview about Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease is a condition where the health of kidneys deteriorates. It can be caused by diabetes, high blood pressure, or high levels of protein in the urine.
In order to maintain good health, the kidney filters 35–50 liters of blood each day.
This is enough water to fill a large bathtub. If the kidneys cannot filter out this much fluid, extra fluid will build up and put pressure on other organs in the body.
Symptoms of chronic kidney disease include
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
- Muscle weakness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Swollen feet or ankles (peripheral edema)
- Difficulty concentrating due to cloudy thinking (cognitive impairment).
Chronic kidney disease also can lead to heart failure or congestive heart failure as well as high blood pressure with swelling of the brain.
Types of kidney disease
This is a list of the most common types of chronic kidney disease that you might hear about.
It includes the symptoms, causes, risk factors, treatments and more.
Chronic kidney disease is a progressive condition that affects the kidneys in an unhealthy way over time.
The reasons for the such condition vary for different people and can be due to hereditary or environmental factors.
Some of the more common types are:
- Membranous nephropathy:This refers to diseases like chronic kidney disease with reduced functioning of glomeruli due to either scar tissue formation or inflammation from infection, drugs or autoimmune diseases like lupus which cause inflammation and damage to kidneys to lead to complications such as end-stage renal failure.
- Alport syndrome:This is a genetic condition where certain genes are not expressed properly in their respective organs leading to a progressive decline in kidney function over time.
- Henoch-Schönlein purpura: This occurs when blood leaks into small capillaries in the skin, which causes the reduced function of the kidneys.
- Glomerulonephritis:This is a condition where the glomeruli in the kidneys become inflamed and lead to protein loss from urine which results in low blood pressure.
- Arterial hypertension:This occurs when blood pressure is too high due to the narrowing of arteries.
- Amyloidosis:This is a type of secondary kidney disease that occurs when too much bile builds up inside the body leading to inflammation and damage to organs including the kidneys.
- Sickle cell anemia:This is an inherited disorder caused by sickle hemoglobin
Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease is a medical condition that can be caused by many factors like age, high blood pressure, diabetes, and other diseases.
It can also be caused by the abuse of drugs or alcohol.
Symptoms of chronic kidney disease are often hard to detect so patients might not know about their condition until it is too late.
Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
- Excessive thirst
- Weight gain
- Urinary frequency
- Lethargy -Urine retention both initially and chronically
- (Frequent urination)
- Nausea-Vomiting-Constipation
- Difficulty sleeping at night
- Fatigue/weakness
- Kidney Dialysis
- Kidney transplant
- Transplant renal failure
The signs of chronic kidney disease are not always easy to detect or find.
Symptoms like
Symptoms that can help find out if a patient has chronic kidney disease include
- Nausea, vomiting,
- Constipation,
- Difficulty sleeping at night,
- Fatigue/weakness and
- kidney dialysis.
Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease is seen by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. The causes of chronic kidney disease are varied and include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Chronic kidney disease can lead to a number of complications including high blood pressure, heart failure, and anemia.
The following are known risk factors for chronic kidney disease, which may lead to complications:
There are several risk factors for developing chronic kidney disease.
These include:
- Diabetes causes a risk for chronic kidney disease.
- Diabetes is a medical condition that involves high blood sugar levels over time.
In people with diabetes, the kidneys cannot remove glucose from the blood as effectively, resulting in an accumulation of glucose and eventually the development of diabetes-related complications like heart disease and kidney disease.
In some studies, it has been shown that type 2 diabetics who have risk factors such as hypertension or obesity are more likely to develop chronic kidney disease than those without these factors.
Treatment for Chronic Kidney Disease
- Chronic kidney disease is a condition that can be treated with dialysis or transplantation.
- Chronic kidney disease is a condition that can be treated with dialysis or transplantation.
- Dialysis is the process of filtering waste products and excess water from the blood, while transplantation involves replacing damaged organs with healthy ones.
- The treatment for chronic kidney disease depends on the severity of the condition and how long it has been present.
- Chronic kidney disease is a condition that can be treated with dialysis or transplantation.
- Dialysis is the process of filtering waste products and excess water from the blood, while transplantation involves replacing damaged organs with healthy ones.
- Patients will get either a kidney transplant or dialysis treatment.
- Chronic kidney disease has many causes that range from genetic to environmental factors.
- Patients who have suffered long-term damage to their kidneys usually need dialysis treatment in order to live.
Tips for Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease is a condition that can lead to irreversible damage to the kidneys.
It is caused by high blood pressure, diabetes, and other conditions.
High blood pressure also causes a risk to chronic kidney disease.
This condition can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following the guidelines of your Best Nephrologists in Vijayawada.
Chronic kidney disease can also be caused by diabetes, which can be prevented by following a healthy diet and exercising regularly.
Some other causes of chronic kidney disease are high levels of a hormone called angiotensin II and damage to the kidneys from radiation, genetic disorders such as cystic fibrosis, or birth defects.
Chronic kidney disease is an irreversible condition caused by high blood pressure, diabetes, and other conditions.
The most common cause of chronic kidney disease is high blood pressure.
This condition can be prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following the guidelines of your doctor.
Chronic kidney disease can also be caused by diabetes which can be prevented by following a healthy diet and exercising regularly.
