Other Things to Do in Cairo: Beyond the Pyramids

Cairo, Egypt’s bustling capital, is often synonymous with the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the treasures of ancient Egypt. However, this vibrant city offers far more than just its ancient monuments. From modern attractions to historical landmarks, and from buzzing markets to serene spots for relaxation, Cairo has something for every traveler. Here’s a guide to some of the best things to do in Cairo beyond the pyramids.

1. Explore the Egyptian Museum

Located in Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum is one of the most famous museums in the world and is home to an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities. While many visitors come to see the treasures of King Tutankhamun, including his famous golden mask, the museum also offers a deep dive into Egypt’s history, with exhibits ranging from the Old Kingdom to the Greco-Roman period.

• What to Expect: The museum houses over 120,000 artifacts, including mummies, statues, jewelry, and everyday objects. Don't miss the Royal Mummy Room, where the mummies of famous pharaohs such as Ramses II and Hatshepsut are on display.

2. Stroll Through Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is home to some of the city’s most beautiful and historically significant mosques, madrasas, and Islamic monuments. This area offers a fascinating glimpse into Cairo’s medieval past.

• What to Expect: You can explore the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Citadel Mosque, which offers panoramic views of Cairo. The Sultan Hassan Mosque and the Al-Rifa'i Mosque are also must-see landmarks. For those who enjoy wandering through historical neighborhoods, the narrow alleys of Khan El Khalili Bazaar are perfect for shopping, with hundreds of shops selling everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and antiques.

3. Visit the Citadel of Saladin

The Citadel of Saladin, perched on a hilltop in the heart of Cairo, offers visitors a combination of historical significance and stunning views. Built by the great Muslim ruler Saladin in the 12th century, this fortress was the seat of Egypt’s government for over 700 years.

• What to Expect: Inside the citadel, you'll find the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, as well as several other smaller mosques and museums. The panoramic views of Cairo and the surrounding area are breathtaking, especially at sunset.

4. Wander the Streets of Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo, located in Old Cairo, is home to some of Egypt’s oldest Christian landmarks. This area holds great significance for Egypt’s Christian community and is filled with ancient churches, monasteries, and religious sites.

• What to Expect: Key highlights include the Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church), built on top of a Roman tower, and the Coptic Museum, which offers insight into Egypt's Christian heritage. You can also visit Ben Ezra Synagogue and The Coptic Monastery of St. George, which are also part of this rich, spiritual history.

5. Take a Nile Cruise

No visit to Cairo is complete without experiencing the Nile, the lifeblood of Egypt. A relaxing cruise along the river offers a unique perspective of the city’s skyline, with views of both modern Cairo and ancient landmarks.

• What to Expect: You can choose from a variety of Nile cruises, including dinner cruises that feature traditional Egyptian music, dance performances, and local cuisine. A sunset cruise is particularly beautiful, offering a stunning view of Cairo’s skyline as the sun dips below the horizon.

6. Visit the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC)

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, located in Fustat (Old Cairo), is another gem for history buffs. It recently opened its doors to the public and offers a comprehensive overview of Egypt’s history, from prehistoric times to modern day.

• What to Expect: The museum’s most famous feature is the Hall of Mummies, where you can see the mummies of famous pharaohs such as Ramses II and Queen Hatshepsut. The museum also features artifacts from various periods of Egyptian history, from the ancient Pharaohs to the Islamic period.

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7. Explore the Modern Side of Cairo at Zamalek

Zamalek is one of Cairo’s most picturesque neighborhoods, known for its leafy streets, beautiful gardens, and colonial-era buildings. This area is home to many embassies, upscale hotels, and cultural institutions, offering a break from the hustle and bustle of central Cairo.

• What to Expect: Stroll through Al-Azhar Park, a beautifully landscaped park with stunning views of the Citadel and the mosques of Islamic Cairo. You can also visit Opera House Cairo, the cultural heart of the city, or take a relaxing walk along the Nile promenade.

8. Shop at Khan El Khalili Bazaar

One of Cairo’s most famous markets, Khan El Khalili Bazaar is a vibrant, bustling area that has been selling goods since the 14th century. This market is a paradise for those who love to shop and explore the lively atmosphere of traditional bazaars.

• What to Expect: You’ll find everything from intricate silver jewelry and spices to traditional Egyptian garments and souvenirs. Don’t forget to bargain with the shopkeepers for the best prices. The bazaar is also a great place to sample local food, like falafel or koshari.

9. Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun

The Mosque of Ibn Tulun is one of the oldest and best-preserved mosques in Cairo. Built in the 9th century, this mosque is a stunning example of Islamic architecture, with an expansive courtyard and intricate details.

• What to Expect: The mosque is quiet and serene, offering a peaceful respite from the busy city. Visitors can also climb to the top of the mosque’s minaret, which provides stunning views of Cairo.

10. Enjoy the Cairo Opera House

Cairo’s cultural scene thrives at the Cairo Opera House, the premier venue for the performing arts in Egypt. The Opera House hosts a variety of events, from classical music and ballet to theater performances and contemporary art exhibitions.

• What to Expect: Check the schedule for live performances during your visit, and enjoy the world-class performances in this beautiful venue. The Opera House is located in Zamalek, surrounded by scenic gardens and beautiful views of the Nile.

11. Experience the Sound and Light Show at the Pyramids

While visiting the Pyramids of Giza during the day is a must, experiencing the Sound and Light Show at night adds a whole new dimension to the site. The show, which takes place after sunset, narrates the history of ancient Egypt, accompanied by dramatic lighting effects that illuminate the Pyramids and the Sphinx.

• What to Expect: The Pyramids come alive in color as the history of Egypt is projected onto the monuments, creating a magical and immersive experience. It’s a unique way to learn about the ancient wonders while witnessing them in a new light.

Conclusion

Cairo is a city of contrasts, where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. Beyond its world-famous pyramids, the city offers a rich variety of experiences, from exploring Islamic Cairo's historic mosques and markets to enjoying the tranquil beauty of Zamalek or taking a leisurely cruise along the Nile. Whether you're a history enthusiast, culture lover, or simply seeking a unique adventure, Cairo has something to offer everyone.