Indoor gardening is a relaxing and rewarding hobby that can turn your living space into an oasis of lush greenery. No matter if you are a greenhorn or an experienced gardener, growing indoor plants can be a way to feel closer to Mother Nature. However, indoor gardening throws up some challenges of its own. To keep your indoor garden flourishing, here are five essential tips to help you make your masterpiece a success:

1. Choose the Right Plants for Indoors

Not every plant thrives in the indoor environment. Some may require more sunlight than your home can provide, while others may not tolerate the temperature changes indoors. While choosing the plants for your indoor garden, bear in mind the plants that are well-suited for low-light conditions and suit indoor climates. Spider plants, pothos, peace lilies, and snake plants make for some popular choices. These plants are quite hardy and low-maintenance, making them perfect for the average indoor environment. Check on the specific needs of the plant you want to grow. Then, see if you're willing to meet those conditions.

 2. Provide Enough Light

One of the main challenges in indoor gardening is the provision of enough light supply for plants. Almost all species of plants require some form of natural light, albeit indirect. Ideally, a plant would be placed close to a window or in a naturally bright area. South-facing windows get the most sunlight all day long. If natural sunlight is limited in your area, you may want to invest in dedicated artificial light in the form of grow lights. Grow lights are artificial bulbs that simulate the effect of sunlight and deliver the type of light that enables plants to grow. Different plants have different lighting requirements, so choose the type of grow light, whether LED Grow Light, fluorescent, or incandescent, based on your plants' requirements.

 3. Water with Care

Watering is undoubtedly one of the tougher aspects of indoor growing. Over- or under-watered plants can lead to stress or disease in plants that could eventually lead to death. You just have to know what your plant needs. Most indoor houseplants should dry out between watering times, this checks for moisture in the dry soil.

A trick is to put your finger into the soil up to a few inches; if the soil feels dry, it's time to water. Make sure that your pots have good drainage to avoid soggy feet. It helps to moderate the temperature at which water is applied and avoid wetting foliage in watering as much as possible. 

 4. Keep Temperature and Humidity Constant

Indoor plants do best in a constant environment. Generally, 60 to 75°F (15-24°C) indoors will produce comfortable conditions for your plants. Try not to subject your plants to changes in the temperature caused by space heating and air conditioning, as these fluctuations may stress them out. Humidity would figure highly among tropical plants. In drier conditions in the house, raising humidity can be done with a humidity tray, by misting plants with water, or with an add-on humidifier. Also, keep in mind that plants like orchids and ferns favor high humidity, and plan your garden accordingly.

 5. Inspect Regularly for Pests and Diseases

Indoor plants are also susceptible to pests and diseases. The most common indoor garden pests are spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. To avoid infestation, it is good practice to check your plants regularly for any signs of trouble like yellowish leaves, fine webbing, or a sticky residue. If pests are present, eliminate them right away using something like neem oil or insecticidal soap. Good airflow around your plants can also discourage mold and fungus from developing. Keeping both your houseplants and yourselves healthy will be quite beneficial in ensuring indoor garden success.

 Conclusion

Gardening indoors, with the right set of guidelines, can be a fulfilling and enjoyable hobby. Providing enough light to the right plants, practicing good watering habits, controlling temperature and humidity levels, and controlling pests, will promote the plant's well-being. If you're a gardener with an extensive indoor gardening setup, you can get yourself protection glasses to aid in warding against harmful lighting. Given the right amount of care and time, your indoor garden should flourish, showering your surroundings with beauty and serenity all year long. Happy gardening!